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What you
need to know about neonatal hypoglycemia
Glucose is an essential nutrient for the brain. Neonatal hypoglycemia
is an abnormally low level of blood glucose ("blood sugar") occurring
in the newborn period, usually within a few hours of birth up to
several days of age.
Abnormally
low blood glucose levels can cause long-term neurological injury
such as cerebral palsy (brain damage) in infants. Conditions which
increase a baby's risk for neonatal hypoglycemia (risk factors)
include gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia (pregnancy induced hypertension
- toxemia of pregnancy), small or large babies and fetal distress.
Babies who, for any reason, do not nurse well in the first few days
of life are at risk of neonatal hypoglycemia. Difficulties with
breast-feeding, particularly for first-time mothers, can result
in neonatal hypoglycemia.
Signs of neonatal
hypoglycemia may include the following:
- No signs
at all - some babies may be hypoglycemic but asymptomatic.
- Jitteriness
(often one of the earliest signs)
- Listlessness
- Irritability
- Hypothermia
- Respiratory
distress
- Apnea (cessation
of breathing)
- Weak or
high-pitched cry
- Lack of
muscle tone or weakness (hypotonia)
- Poor feeding
(often one of the earliest signs)
- Convulsions,
tremors, seizures or coma (late signs)
If your baby
has any risk factors for neonatal hypoglycemia or demonstrates any
of these signs, he or she must be tested for hypoglycemia. Testing
includes checking the blood at frequent intervals for glucose level.
Low blood glucose levels may require glucose supplementation of
the infant's feedings, or if severe, IV glucose.
Do I have
a case?
In general, the standard of care does not require screening of all
newborn infants for hypoglycemia, however if there are any risk
factors or any signs of hypoglycemia, the pediatrician and the hospital
may be required to test for hypoglycemia and treat it if present.
If the healthcare providers failed to properly do this, and your
baby was injured or died, you may have a claim. We are usually able
to determine if your child's injury may be due to medical malpractice
by simply talking with you about what happened.
What do
I need to do to prove negligence?
If we are suspicious that doctors or nurses may have been negligent
and failed to meet the standard of care, we will review medical
records from during your pregnancy and delivery for indications
of whether healthcare providers may have committed malpractice.
Our expertise in both medicine and law will help determine whether
your baby received improper care. If our analysis leads us to believe
that your baby was injured by neonatal hypoglycemia caused by medical
or nursing negligence, we are able to take legal action against
healthcare providers, including doctors, nurses, at hospital, who
failed to meet standards of care. We are able to help you anywhere
in the U. S.
Click here
to contact us. There is no cost or obligation for us to review your
case.
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